He Whakamārama mō ngā Tiwhikete Kounga Peera: ISO 9001, IATF 16949 (TS16949) me te Aratohu Paerewa Ao

Ko ngā tiwhikete whakaū kounga e tohu ana i tētahi huinga paerewa e whakarite ana kia whakaputahia e ngā kaihanga ngā hua kounga teitei. He mea nui ēnei tiwhikete ki ngā pakihi nā te mea e whakaatu ana i te whakapau kaha kingā tukanga whakahaere kounga mō ngā peeraNgā kamupene e whakatutuki ana i ēneingā paerewa a te kaihanga peerahe maha ngā wā ka whiwhi painga whakataetae i roto i te mākete.

Heoi anō, he nui te pānga o ēnei tiwhikete ki te kounga o te hua me te pai o te kiritaki. Hei tauira, ko te mārama kihe aha te hiranga o ngā peera whaimana o te Indian StandardsOka taea te whakarei ake i te whakawhirinaki o ngā kaihoko. Waihoki, ko te mōhio kite tikanga o te TS16949 mō ngā peera motukaka taea te whakapai ake i te mahi me te pono i roto i ngā momo tono, me te tautokona e te pakaringā tikanga whakamātautau mō ngā peera tika.

Ngā Whakaaro Matua

• Tiwhikete Paerewa Inia O 9001kia tutuki ai ngā paerewa kounga teitei i ngā kaihanga, kia pai ake ai ngā hua me ngā kaihoko harikoa ake.
• IATF 16949he mea nui mā ngā kaihanga motuka, e arotahi ana ki te aukati i ngā hapa me te whakapai tonu kia puta ai ngā hua pono.
• Mā te whakatutukitanga o ēnei tiwhikete ka huaki ngā tatau ki ngā mākete hou, ka taea ai e ngā kaihanga te toro atu ki ngā kiritaki maha atu me te whakapiki ake i ngā hoko.
• Mā ngā arotakenga auau me te whakangungu kaimahi ka āwhina i te pupuri i te tutuki i ngā paerewa kounga, kia mau tonu ai te whakapainga me te whai huatanga.
• Mā ngā tiwhikete ka hanga te whakawhirinaki o ngā kiritaki mā te whakaatu i te whakapau kaha ki te kounga, ka taea ai e tēnei te arahi ki te angitu pakihi mō te wā roa.

Te Mārama ki ngā Paerewa Inia O 9001

Ko ngā Paerewa Inia O 9001:2015 hei paearu ā-ao mō ngā pūnaha whakahaere kounga (QMS) i roto i teumanga peeraE whakanui ana tēnei paerewa i te hiranga o te whakahaere kounga puta noa i te tukanga hanga katoa, mai i ngā rauemi mata ki te tirotiro whakamutunga. Mā te piri ki ngā Paerewa Inia O 9001, ka taea e ngā kaihanga te whakarite kia tutuki tonu ā rātou hua i ngā tumanakohanga a te kiritaki me ngā whakaritenga ture.

E whitu ngā mātāpono matua o te paerewa:

• Arotahi ki te KaihokoMe mārama ngā whakahaere ki ngā hiahia o ngā kiritaki, ā, me whakatutuki hoki i aua hiahia.
• Te KaiārahiMā te kaha o te kaiārahi ka poipoia he taiao e tupu ai te kounga.
• Te Whai Wāhitanga o te IwiMā te whakauru i ngā kaimahi o ngā taumata katoa ka whakarei ake i ngā putanga kounga.
• Huarahi TukangaMā te huarahi pūnaha ki ngā tukanga ka pai ake te whai huatanga.
• Whakapai akeHe mea nui te whakapai tonu mō te angitu mō te wā roa.
• Te Whakatau i runga i ngā TaunakitangaMe whakatakoto ngā whakataunga i runga i te tātari raraunga.
• Whakahaere HonongaHe mea tino nui te hanga hononga pakari ki ngā kaipupuri hea.

Mā te whakatinanatanga o ngā Paerewa Inia O 9001:2015 ka puta he maha ngā painga mō ngā kaihanga peera. Ka whakatairangahia e te anga te arotau i ngā tukanga me te whakaiti i ngā para, ka hua ake he pai ake ngā rerenga mahi whakaputa me te iti ake o ngā reiti para. Ka whakanuia te whakapai tonu, ka taea ai e ngā kaihanga te tautuhi i ngā ngoikoretanga me te whakatinana i ngā mahi whakatika.

Heoi anō, e whakahau ana ngā Paerewa Inia O 9001:2015 kia tuhia ngā tuhinga taipitopito me te whai i ngā hua. Mā tēnei whakaritenga ka taea te whai i ngā hua katoa mai i tōna pūtake, ka māmā ake te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga a te kiritaki me ngā ture. Mā tēnei kawenga ka tere ake te whakatau raruraru, ā, ka whakarei ake i te whai huatanga o te whakahaere whānui.

Ko te tiwhikete i raro i ngā Paerewa Inia O 9001:2015 he tohute whakapau kaha ki te kounga, e whakatō ana i te whakapono ki ngā kiritaki, inā koa i roto i ngā ahumahi nui. Ka whakaitihia te mōrearea o ngā whakararuraru mahi mā te whakapumau i ngā kiritaki ki te pono o ngā hua. Hei tāpiri, e mōhiotia ana te tiwhikete Indian StandardsO 9001:2015 i te ao katoa, e whakarato ana i te painga whakataetae ki ngā kaihanga i ngā mākete o te ao. Mā tēnei whakamihi ka āwhina i te whakatutuki i ngā ture pakari o te ao, he mea nui mō te tutuki i ngā ture me te urunga ki te mākete.

Ngā Mātāpono Matua o ngā Paerewa Inia O 9001

E whitu ngā mātāpono matua o te Indian StandardsO 9001 hei ārahi i ngā whakahaere ki te whakatū i ngā pūnaha whakahaere kounga whai hua. Ka noho ēnei mātāpono hei tūāpapa mō te whakapai ake i ngā tukanga me te whakarei ake i te pai o te kiritaki. Ko ngā mātāpono e whai ake nei:

1. Arotahi ki te KaihokoHe mea nui te mārama me te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o te kiritaki. Me whakatairanga ngā whakahaere i te pai o te kiritaki hei whakatairanga i te pono me te mahi pakihi anō.
2. Te KaiārahiMā te kaiārahi pakari ka waihangahia he taiao e tautoko ana i ngā kaupapa kounga. Me whakarite e ngā kaiārahi ngā whāinga kounga ki ngā whāinga o te whakahaere.
3. Te Whai Wāhitanga o te IwiMā te whakauru i ngā kaimahi o ngā taumata katoa ka whakamana i a rātou ki te whai wāhi atu ki ngā whakapainga kounga. Mā te whakamihi i ā rātou mahi ka whakarei ake i te hihiri me te whakapau kaha.
4. Huarahi TukangaMā te whakahaere i ngā tukanga e hono tahi ana ka puta he hua ōrite. Mā tēnei huarahi ka āwhina i ngā whakahaere ki te whakahaere i ngā mahi me te whakaiti i te rerekētanga.
5. Whakapai TonuMe urutau ngā whakahaere ki ngā huringa me te rapu huarahi hei whakapai ake i te mahi. Ko te ahurea o te whakapai tonu ka akiaki i te auahatanga me te whai huatanga.
6. Te Whakatau i runga i ngā TaunakitangaMā te whakamahi i ngā raraunga me te tātari ka whakamōhio i ngā whakataunga. Ka taea e ngā whakahaere te mārama ake ki ngā whanaungatanga tukanga me ngā putanga mā roto i ngā mahi e ahu mai ana i ngā taunakitanga.
7. Whakahaere HonongaMā te whakahaere matatau i ngā whanaungatanga ki ngā kaiwhakarato me ngā hoa mahi ka whakarite kia tutuki ngā whāinga kounga. Ka whai wāhi ngā whanaungatanga pakari ki te angitu tahi.

Ka whakamāoritia ēnei mātāpono ki ngā mahi o ia rā, mōngā kaihanga peerai roto i ngā huarahi rerekē. E whakaatu ana te ripanga e whai ake nei i te pānga o ia mātāpono ki ā rātou tukanga:

Mā te piri ki ēnei mātāpono, ka taea e ngā kaihanga peera te whakapai ake i tā rātou whai huatanga mahi, me te whakarite kia tukuna tonutia e rātou ngā hua kounga teitei ki ā rātou kiritaki.

Ngā Whakamahinga o ngā Paerewa Inia O 9001

Ka kitea ngā tono mō te Indian StandardsO 9001 puta noa i ngā ahumahi kanorau, hei whakarei ake i ngā mahi whakahaere kounga. Ka pā ōna mātāpono ki ngā rāngai maha, tae atu ki te hanga, te hauora, me ngā ahumahi ratonga. Anei ētahi tono matua:

• Te HangaMā te Indian StandardsO 9001 ka āwhina i ngā kaihanga ki te whakahaere i ngā tukanga. Ka whakarite i te kounga hua pumau, ā, ka whakaiti i te para. He mea nui tēnei paerewa mō ngā kamupene.te whakaputa peera, nā te mea ka oati ka tutuki ngā hua i ngā whakaritenga a te kiritaki.
• HauoraKa whakamahia e ngā hōhipera me ngā wāhi rongoā ngā Paerewa Inia O 9001 hei whakapai ake i te tiaki tūroro. Mā te paerewa rātou e āwhina ki te whakatū tikanga mō te haumaru me te whai huatanga. Ka whakarei ake hoki i te makona o ngā tūroro mā te whakarite i ngā ratonga pono.
• Ahumahi RatongaKo ngā pakihi i roto i te rāngai ratonga, pērā i ngā hōtēra me ngā wharekai, ka whakatinana i ngā Paerewa Inia O 9001 hei whakarei ake i ngā wheako kiritaki. Mā te paerewa rātou e ārahi ki te pupuri i te kounga ratonga me te aro atu ki ngā urupare a ngā kiritaki.
• HangangaKa whakamahia e ngā umanga hanga whare ngā Paerewa Inia O 9001 hei whakahaere i te kounga o ngā kaupapa. Ka āwhina i a rātou ki te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga ture me ngā tumanakohanga a te kiritaki. Mā tēnei tono ka oti ngā kaupapa i te wā tika, ā, i roto i te tahua.

TohutohuKa taea e ngā whakahaere te whai hua mai i ngā Paerewa Inia O 9001 mā te whakahaere i ngā arotake auau. Mā ēnei arotake ka āwhina i te tautuhi i ngā wāhi hei whakapai ake, me te whakarite kia tutukihia te paerewa.

I roto i te umanga peera, e whakaatu ana te tiwhikete Paerewa Inia O 9001 i te whakapau kaha ki te kounga. Ka whakamanahia e ia ki ngā kiritakiko ngā kaihanga te hunga e whakatairanga ana i te hirangai roto i ā rātou hua. Ka whakatuwherahia hoki e tēnei tiwhikete ngā tatau ki ngā mākete hou, nā te mea he maha ngā kiritaki e hiahia ana kia tutuki i ā rātou kaiwhakarato ngā Paerewa Inia 9001.

Mā te whakamahi i ngā Paerewa Inia O 9001, ka taea e ngā whakahaere te whakapai ake i tā rātou mahi whai hua me te hanga ingoa mō te kounga. Ko tēnei whakapau kaha ki te hiranga ka arahi ki te pikinga ake o te whakawhirinaki me te pono o ngā kiritaki.

Ngā Painga o te Tiwhikete Paerewa Inia O 9001

He maha ngā painga o te tiwhikete Paerewa Inia O 9001 mō ngā kaihanga peera. He maha ngā wā ka ripoatahia e ngā whakahaere e whiwhi ana i tēnei tiwhikete ngā whakapainga ka taea te ine i roto i ngā āhuatanga rerekē o ā rātou mahi. Anei ētahi painga matua:

• Kounga Hua Whakapai AkeMā ngā mahi whakahaere kounga pakari ka hua ake he manawanui pakari ake, ā, ka kore he hapa o ngā wāhanga. Mā tēnei ka tutuki tonu ngā tumanakohanga a te kiritaki i ngā hua.
• Te Whakapai Ake i te Whai Huatanga WhakahaereKo te aro nui ki te arotau i ngā tukanga ka hua ake he pai ake ngā rerenga mahi. Ka kitea e ngā kaihanga he iti ake ngā tere para me ngā wā hurihanga tere ake, ā, ka heke iho ngā utu whakaputa me te whakapiki ake i te hua.
• Te Aroturuki me te Whakahaere Haepapa i Whakarei AkeMā te tuhinga taipitopito ka taea te whai i ia hua. Mā tēnei ka māmā ake te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga, ā, ka tere ake te whakatau i ngā raruraru mēnā he hapa, he rahunga rānei.
• Te Whakakaha i te Whakapono o te KaihokoMā te tiwhikete ka kitea te whakapau kaha ki te kounga. Ka whakatupu tēnei i te whakapono ki ngā kiritaki, inā koa i roto i ngā ahumahi nui pēnei i te rererangi me te karetao.
• Te Whakanuia o te Uru ki te Mākete o te AoMā te tiwhikete ka puta he painga whakataetae mā te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga kounga o te ao. Mā tēnei ka taea e ngā kaihanga te whakataetae whai hua i ngā mākete o te ao.

Kei te ripanga e whai ake nei ngā hua i puta mai i ngā kamupene peara i muri i te whiwhinga i te tiwhikete Indian StandardsO 9001:

Te tūhura i te IATF 16949 (TS16949)

Ko te IATF 16949, e mōhiotia ana ko TS16949, he paerewa whakahaere kounga nui i hangaia mō te rāngai motuka. E hanga ana tēnei tiwhikete i runga i te turanga o ngā Paerewa Inia O 9001, e whakarite ana i ana whakaritenga kia tutuki ai ngā hiahia ahurei o te umanga motuka. E aro nui ana te paerewa ki te whakapai tonu, te aukati i ngā hapa, me te whakaiti i ngā rerekētanga me ngā para i roto i te mekameka tuku.

Ko te whānuitanga me te kaupapa o te tiwhikete IATF 16949 i roto i te umanga peera he maha ngā āhuatanga matua:

• Ka whakarei ake i te pai o te kiritaki mā te whakarite kia tutuki, kia hipa rānei i ngā tumanakohanga ngā hua.
• Ka whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te mahi, ka taea ai te nui ake o te mahi whakaputa me te iti ake o ngā utu.
• Ka whakapakari i ngā whanaungatanga ki ngā kaipupuri hea mā te whakaatu i te tutuki i ngā paerewa ahumahi.
• E arotahi ana ki te whakahaere mōrearea, te whakapai ake i te whai i ngā hua me te ōritetanga.
• Ka āwhina i te urunga atu ki ngā mākete whānui me ngā whai wāhitanga pakihi hou.

Ngā kaihanga peeraKo te hunga e whiwhi ana i te tiwhikete IATF 16949 e whakaatu ana i tā rātou whakapau kaha ki te kounga me te pono. Ehara i te mea ka whakamanahia e tēnei tiwhikete ngā paerewa teitei e puritia ana i roto i te whakaputanga, engari ka poipoi hoki i te whakawhirinaki ki ngā hua e tukuna ana.

I te ao whānui, he maha ngā kaihanga peera rongonui kua whiwhi i te tiwhikete IATF 16949. Hei tauira:

• HCH Bearing Americas: Whai Tiwhikete IATF 16949:2016, e arotahi ana ki ngā peera pōro awaawa hohonu.
• NTN Kugellagerfabrik: He maha ngā whare hanga kua whai tiwhikete IATF 16949, tae atu ki ngā wāhi kei Tiamana me Parani.
• Tung Pei Industrial Co., Ltd.: Kua whai tiwhikete IATF 16949 i ā rātou wheketere i Taoyuan me Shanghai.
• Shanghai Tungpei Enterprise Co., Ltd.: Whai Tiwhikete IATF 16949 i Shanghai, PR Haina.

E whakaatu ana ēnei tiwhikete i te whānui o te whakamahinga o te IATF 16949 i waenga i ngā kaihanga matua, e whakaū ana i te hiranga ote whakapumautanga koungai roto i te umanga peera.

Whakamāramatanga o te IATF 16949

Ko te IATF 16949 he paerewa whakahaere kounga o te ao i hangaia mō te umanga motuka. E hangai ana tēnei paerewa ki te turanga o ngā Paerewa Inia O 9001, e whakarei ake ana i ōna whakaritenga hei aro atu ki ngā wero ahurei e pā ana ki ngā kaihanga motuka. E arotahi ana te IATF 16949 ki te whakapai tonu, te aukati i ngā hapa, me te whakaiti i ngā rerekētanga me ngā para i roto i te mekameka tuku.

Ka whakatūhia e te paerewa ngā paearu whakaae e whakarite ana i ngā hua me ngā ratonga kounga teitei i roto i te rāngai motuka. Kei roto i ēnei paearu ngā āhuatanga maha, tae atu ki te hoahoa, te whakaputa, me ngā tukanga ratonga. Ka arotahi motuhake ki ngā ine, ngā āhuatanga rauemi, me ngā whakaritenga mahi. Mā te whakatairanga i te taumata whakaae kore-hapa, he mahi nui tā te IATF 16949 ki te whakarite i te haumaru me te pono i roto i ngā tono motuka.

Ko ngā whakahaere e whai ana i te tiwhikete IATF 16949 e whakaatu ana i tā rātou whakapau kaha ki te kounga me te makona o ngā kaihoko. Ehara i te mea ka whakarei ake tēnei tiwhikete i te pono o te hua engari ka poipoi hoki i te whakawhirinaki i waenga i ngā kaipupuri hea. Ka taea e ngā kaihanga te whakahaere tika i ngā mōrearea me te whakapai ake i te whai i ngā hua mā te whakatinanatanga o tēnei paerewa.

Hei tāpiritanga, e whakanui ana te IATF 16949 i te hiranga o te mahi tahi i waenga i ngā kaiwhakarato me ngā kaihanga. Mā ngā whanaungatanga pakari i roto i te mekameka tuku ka hua ake ngā hua kounga me te whai huatanga o te mahi. Mā te piri ki ngā mātāpono o te IATF 16949, ka taea e ngā whakahaere te whakarite pai ake i ā rātou tukanga ki ngā tumanakohanga a te kiritaki me ngā paerewa ahumahi.

I te nuinga o te wā, he anga nui te IATF 16949 mō ngā kaihanga motuka, hei ārahi i a rātou ki te hiranga o te whakahaere kounga. Ehara i te mea ka whakarei ake tēnei paerewa i te kounga hua anake, engari ka whakapakari anō hoki i te tūranga whakataetae o ngā whakahaere i te mākete o te ao.

Ngā Rerekētanga Matua mai i ngā Paerewa Inia O 9001

He rerekē ngā kaupapa o ngā Paerewa Inia O 9001 me te IATF 16949 i roto i te ao whakahaere kounga. Ahakoa ko te whāinga o ngā paerewa e rua he whakarei ake i te kounga o ngā hua me te pai o te kiritaki, he rerekē rawa te whānuitanga me ngā whakaritenga. Kei raro nei he whakatairite e whakaatu ana i ēnei rerekētanga:

Kei roto i te IATF 16949 ētahi atu whakaritenga kāore i roto i ngā Paerewa Inia O 9001. Kei roto i ēnei:

• Te whakaurunga o ngā whakaritenga haumaru hua puta noa i te tukanga hangahanga.
• Te tāpiritanga o ngā kaupapa here kawenga a te kamupene, tae atu ki ngā tikanga whanonga.
• Te whānui ake o ngā whakaaro tātari mōrearea ki tua atu i ngā whakaritenga o ngā Paerewa Inia O 9001.
• Te whakamārama i ngā whakaritenga mō ngā hua kāore e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga.
• Ngā whakaritenga kua whakapakaritia mō te aromatawai me te whiriwhiri i ngā kaiwhakarato.

He rerekē anō hoki ngā tukanga tuhi me te arotake i waenga i ngā paerewa e rua. E whakarāpopoto ana te ripanga e whai ake nei i ēnei rerekētanga:

E whakaatu ana ēnei rerekētanga i te āhua motuhake o te IATF 16949, e aro ana ki ngā wero ahurei e pā ana ki te umanga motuka. Me whakatere ngā whakahaere e whai ana i te tiwhikete IATF 16949 i ngā whakaritenga tino pakari, kia tutuki ai i a rātou ngā paerewa teitei e hiahiatia ana i roto i te hanga motuka.

Mā te mārama ki ēnei rerekētanga matua,ngā kaihanga peeraka taea e rātou te whakahāngai ake i ā rātou pūnaha whakahaere kounga ki ngā hiahia motuhake o te ahumahi, ā, hei whakarei ake i ā rātou tuku hua me te pai o te makona o ngā kiritaki.

Ngā tono i roto i te umanga motuka

He mea nui te tiwhikete IATF 16949 i roto i te umanga motuka. Ka whakatūria he anga mō te whakahaere kounga ewhakarei ake i te pono o te huame te makona o te kiritaki. Me piri ngā kaihanga me ngā kaiwhakarato i tēnei rāngai ki ngā paerewa kounga pakari kia mau tonu ai te whakataetae.

Ko tētahi whakamahinga nui o te IATF 16949 ko te whiriwhiri i ngā kaiwhakarato. He maha ngā wā ka whakatairangahia e ngā kaihanga motuka ngā kaiwhakarato whai tiwhikete IATF 16949 tika. E toru tau te mana o tēnei tiwhikete, ā, me whakaū ā-tau e tētahi kaitātari whai tiwhikete. Mā te tiwhikete anō ka whakarite kia tutuki tonu ngā paerewa kounga. Ko ngā kaiwhakarato kāore i te whai tiwhikete tika ka pāngia e ngā wero i te whiriwhiria e ngā kaiwhakarato Taumata 1, e ngā kaihanga taputapu taketake rānei (OEM) e piri ana ki ngā paerewa IATF.

Ko ngā āhuatanga matua e pā ana ki te whiriwhiri i te kaiwhakarato ko:

• Te Whakatutukitanga Paerewa o te AoMe tutuki i ngā kaiwhakarato te tiwhikete IATF 16949 kia taea ai te whai wāhi atu ki ngā kaiwhakarato Tier 1 me ngā kaihanga motuka.
• Ngā Whakaritenga Motuhake a te KiritakiE aro nui ana te tiwhikete ki te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia motuhake a te kiritaki, he mea nui hoki ēnei mō te aromatawai i ngā kaiwhakarato.
• Te Whakapono ki te KoungaMā te tiwhikete IATF 16949 whai mana ka whakapakari te whakapono ki te kounga o te pūnaha me te tukanga o ngā kaiwhakarato pea.

Haunga te whiriwhiri i ngā kaiwhakarato, ka awe te IATF 16949 i ngā āhuatanga whakahaere maha i roto i te hanga waka. Ka whakatairanga i te whakapai tonu, te aukati i ngā hapa, me te whakaiti i ngā para puta noa i te mekameka tuku. Mā te whakatinana i tēnei paerewa, ka taea e ngā kaihanga te whakapai ake i ā rātou tukanga whakaputa me te whakarite kia tutuki, kia hipa rānei ngā hua i ngā tumanakohanga a te kiritaki.

Hei tāpiritanga, ka whakatairangahia e te IATF 16949 te mahi tahi i waenga i ngā kaiwhakarato me ngā kaihanga. Ko ngā whanaungatanga pakari i roto i te mekameka tuku ka hua ake ngā hua kounga me te whai huatanga o te mahi. Mā te piri ki ngā mātāpono o te IATF 16949, ka taea e ngā whakahaere te whakarite pai ake i ā rātou tukanga ki ngā tumanakohanga a te kiritaki me ngā paerewa ahumahi.

I te nuinga o te wā, he mea nui te tiwhikete IATF 16949 mō ngā kaihanga me ngā kaiwhakarato motuka. Ehara i te mea ka whakarei ake i te kounga hua anake engari ka whakakaha ake hoki i tō rātou tūranga whakataetae i te mākete o te ao.

Ngā Painga o te Tiwhikete IATF 16949

He maha ngā painga o te tiwhikete IATF 16949 mō ngā whakahaere i roto i te rāngai motuka. Ka whakarei ake tēnei tiwhikete i te kounga hua me te whai huatanga o te mahi. Anei ētahi painga matua:

• Te Kounga Hua Whakapai AkeE aro nui ana te IATF 16949 ki te aukati i ngā hapa me te whakapai tonu. Ka taea e ngā kaihanga te whakaiti i ngā hapa me te whakarei ake i te pono o ā rātou hua. Mā tēnei arotahi ki te kounga ka nui ake te pai o te makona o ngā kaihoko.
• Te Whakanuia o te Whai Huatanga WhakahaereKa whakatairangahia e te paerewa ngā tukanga māmā ake. Ka taea e ngā whakahaere te tautuhi i ngā ngoikoretanga me te whakatinana i ngā mahi whakatika. Ka hua ake tēnei i te whakaiti i te para me ngā utu whakaputa.
• Te Whakarei Ake i te Makona o te KaihokoMā te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga kounga pakari, ka taea e ngā kaihanga te eke ki tua atu i ngā tumanakohanga a te kiritaki. He nui ake te tūponotanga ka noho ko ngā kiritaki kua makona hei kaihoko anō, ā, ka tūtohu i ngā hua ki ētahi atu.
• Ngā Hononga Kaituku Kaha AkeMā te IATF 16949 ka akiakihia te mahi tahi i waenga i ngā kaiwhakarato me ngā kaihanga. Mā ngā hononga kaha ka hua ake ngā hua kounga pai ake me ngā mahi pai e tohaina ana. Mā tēnei mahi tahi ka poipoihia he ahurea kounga puta noa i te mekameka tuku.
• Te Uru ki ngā Mākete HouHe maha ngā kaihanga motuka e hiahia ana ki te tiwhikete IATF 16949 mai i ā rātou kaiwhakarato. Mā te whakatutukitanga o tēnei tiwhikete ka huaki ngā tatau ki ngā whai wāhitanga pakihi hou me ngā hononga mahi tahi. Ka taea e ngā whakahaere te whakataetae pai ake i te mākete o te ao.
• Whakahaere MōreareaE aro nui ana te paerewa ki te aromatawai me te whakahaere mōrearea. Ka taea e ngā whakahaere te tautuhi pai ake i ngā take ka pā mai pea, me te whakatinana i ngā mahi ārai. Mā tēnei huarahi matatau ka whakarei ake i te whai i ngā hua me te ōritetanga.

Ngā Paerewa Ao Kē Atu

Haunga ngā Paerewa Inia O 9001 me te IATF 16949, he maha atu anō ngā paerewa o te ao e whai wāhi nui ana ki te umanga peera. Mā ēnei paerewa ka āwhina i ngā kaihanga ki te whakarite i te kounga o te hua, te pono, me te mahi. Mā te mārama ki ēnei paerewa ka taea te whakapai ake i te ingoa o te kamupene me te whai huatanga o te whakahaere.

Ko tētahi paerewa rongonui koNgā Paerewa Inia O 15243:2017. Ka whakarōpūhia e tēnei paerewa ngā momo rahunga i roto i ngā peera hurihuri. Ka āwhina i ngā kaihanga ki te tautuhi i ngā rahunga i runga i te āhua, he mea nui tēnei hei pupuri i te pono o te hua. Mā te piri ki tēnei paerewa, ka taea e ngā kamupene te whakatinana i ngā mahi ārai whai hua me te whakapai ake i ngā hoahoa o ā rātou hua.

Ko tētahi atu paerewa nui ko teNgā Whakatauranga ABEC. Mā ēnei whakatauranga ka whakatūria he tūponotanga mō te tika o te whānuitanga me te oma o ngā peera. E mōhiotia whānuitia ana ēnei i roto i te umanga, ā, ka āwhina i ngā kaihanga ki te whakatutuki i ngā tumanakohanga a te kiritaki mō te tika. Ko ngā peera me ngā whakatauranga ABEC teitei ake e tohu ana i ngā tūponotanga pakari ake me te mahi pai ake, e pai ai mō ngā tono tere-tiketike.

Kei te ripanga e whai ake nei te whakarāpopototanga o ēnei paerewa ā-ao:

Mā te whakauru i ēnei paerewa ki roto i ā rātou pūnaha whakahaere kounga, ka taea e ngā kaihanga peera te whakarei ake i ā rātou tuku hua. Ehara i te mea ka whakapai ake i te kounga hua anake te whakatutukitanga i ēnei paerewa, engari ka poipoi hoki i te whakawhirinaki o ngā kiritaki. I te whanaketanga o te umanga, he mea nui tonu te noho mōhio ki ēnei paerewa o te ao hei pupuri i te painga whakataetae.

Tirohanga Whānui mō ngā Tiwhikete Tāpiri

Haunga ngā Paerewa Inia O 9001 me te IATF 16949, he maha atu anō ngā tiwhikete e whakarei ake ana i te whakapūmautanga kounga i roto i te umanga peera. Ka aro atu ēnei tiwhikete ki ngā āhuatanga motuhake o te hanga, te whakahaere taiao, me te haumaru hua. Ka tautokohia e rātou ngā paerewa o nāianei mā te whakarato i tētahi anga whakahaere kounga whānui ake.

Kei te ripanga e whai ake nei ngā tiwhikete matua tāpiri e pā ana ki ngā kaihanga peera:

He maha ngā painga o ēnei tiwhikete mō ngā kaihanga:

• Ka whakarite rātou i te aukati i ngā hapa me te whakarite i te paerewa o ngā tukanga.
• Ka whakatūhia e rātou ngā tikanga haumaru hua me te Tukanga Whakaae Wāhanga Whakaputa (PPAP).
• Ka whakaratohia e rātou te whakahaere huringa hanganga me te whai i ngā whakaritenga.
• Ka āwhina rātou i te whanaketanga o ngā kaiwhakarato me te aroturukitanga o te mahi.

Mā te whiwhi i ēnei tiwhikete tāpiri, ka taea e ngā kaihanga peera te whakarei ake i tā rātou mahi pai me te kounga hua. Ehara i te mea ko te whakaatu anake i te tutuki i ngā paerewa ahumahi ēnei tiwhikete engari ko te hanga hoki i te whakawhirinaki o ngā kiritaki. I a ngā kaihanga e whai ana i te hiranga, he mea nui te mahi a ēnei tiwhikete ki te whakatutuki i te angitu roa i roto i te mākete peera whakataetae.

Te Hiranga o te Whakatutuki i ngā Paerewa o te Ao

He mea nui te whakatutukitanga o ngā paerewa o te ao mōngā kaihanga peeraMā ēnei paerewa ka tutuki ngā hua i ngā whakaritenga kounga me te haumaru. He maha ngā painga nui o te piri ki ēnei paerewa:

• Te whakawhitiwhitiMā ngā paerewa o te ao ka tutuki ngā whakaritenga ōrite i ngā peera mai i ngā kaihanga rerekē. Mā tēnei āhuatanga ka ngāwari te whakakapinga puta noa i ngā taputapu rerekē, ka whakaitihia te wā kore mahi me ngā utu tiaki.
• Te Whakapūmau KoungaIna whai ngā kaihanga i ngā paerewa kua whakamanahia, e whakaatu ana rātou kua whakamatautauria ā rātou peera. Mā tēnei piripono ka whakaitihia te tūponotanga o ngā rahunga wawe, ka whakarei ake i te pono o te hua.
• Hokohoko AoMā te whakataurite i ngā paerewa ā-motu me ngā aratohu a ngā Paerewa Inia ka whakakorea ngā arai hangarau tauhokohoko. Ka taea e ngā kaihanga te hokohoko i ā rātou hua ki te ao whānui me te kore e hiahiatia he whakahounga hou, ka whānui ake te whānuitanga o ā rātou mākete.

Tohutohu: Ko te tutuki i ngā paerewa o te ao ehara i te mea ka whakarei ake i te kounga o te hua engari ka hanga anō hokite whakawhirinaki o te kiritakiHe nui ake te tūponotanga ka whiriwhiria e ngā kaihoko ngā hua mai i ngā kaihanga e piri ana ki ngā paerewa kua whakamanahia.

Haunga ēnei painga, ko te ū ki ngā paerewa o te ao ka whakatairanga i te ahurea o te whakapai tonu. Ka taea e ngā kaihanga te tautuhi i ngā wāhi hei whakapai ake me te whakatinana i ngā mahi pai rawa atu. Mā tēnei huarahi matatau ka hua ake he pai ake te mahi me te pai ake o te makona o ngā kiritaki.

Heoi anō, mā ngā paerewa o te ao ka taea te mahi tahi i waenga i ngā kaihanga me ngā kaiwhakarato. Mā ngā whanaungatanga pakari i roto i te mekameka tuku ka pai ake ngā putanga kounga me te whai huatanga o te mahi. Mā te piri ki ēnei paerewa, ka taea e ngā whakahaere te whakarite i ā rātou tukanga ki ngā tumanakohanga a te kiritaki me ngā whakaritenga a te ahumahi.

Te Hononga ki ngā Paerewa Inia O 9001 me te IATF 16949

He paerewa honohono ngā Paerewa Inia O 9001 me te IATF 16949 e whakarei ake ana i te whakahaere kounga i roto i ngā momo ahumahi, inā koa i roto i te hanga. Ko ngā Paerewa Inia O 9001 te anga tūāpapa mōngā pūnaha whakahaere koungae tika ana mō ngā rāngai maha. He rerekē, ko te IATF 16949 e hanga ana i runga i ngā Paerewa Inia O 9001, e whakarite ana i ana whakaritenga mō te umanga motuka.

E whakaatu ana te ripanga e whai ake nei i te whanaungatanga i waenga i ēnei paerewa e rua:

Ko te Indian StandardsO 9001 e arotahi ana ki tētahi huarahi e aro ana ki te tukanga hei whakapai ake i te whakahaere kounga. E whakanui ana i te pai o te kiritaki me te whakapai tonu. E whakarei ake ana te IATF 16949 i tēnei mā te tono kia tutuki i ngā whakaritenga motuhake a te kiritaki i roto i te rāngai motuka. Mā tēnei whanaungatanga ka whakarite kia kore e tutuki noa i ngā kaihanga motuka ngā paerewa kounga whānui engari ka aro atu hoki ki ngā hiahia motuhake o ā rātou kiritaki.

Ko tētahi atu āhuatanga nui ko te kaupapa o ia paerewa. Mā te Indian StandardsO 9001 ka whakaratohia he turanga mō te whakahaere kounga e tika ana mō ngā ahumahi katoa. He rerekē, ko te whāinga a te IATF 16949 he whakarite kia haere tonu te whakapainga me te tiaki kounga, inā koa i roto i te mekameka tuku waka. Kei te ripanga e whai ake nei te whakarāpopototanga o ēnei kaupapa:

Te Tukanga Tiwhikete

He maha ngā mahi nui o te tukanga tiwhikete mō ngā paerewa kounga o te peera. Me whai ngā kaihanga i ēnei mahi kia tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga me te whakarite i te kounga o te hua.

1. Te Whakatutukitanga o ngā Paerewa IniaMe whakarite e ngā kaihanga kia rite ā rātou hua ki ngā Paerewa Inia (Ngā Paerewa Inia). Mā tēnei whakaritenga ka taurangi te haumaru, te mahi, me te pakari.
2. Te whakamātautau i te Tari o ngā Taiwhanga Paerewa IniaMe whakamātautau ngā hua e ngā taiwhanga kua whakaaetia e te Tari Paerewa Inia (Bureau of Indian Standards). Me tuku e ngā kaihanga ngā pūrongo whakamātautau mā te tomokanga o te Tari Paerewa Inia.
3. Tukunga TonoMe tuku tono ngā kaihanga mā te tomokanga o te Tari Paerewa Inia. Me whakauru ngā tuhinga katoa ki roto i tēnei tono hei whakamahi i ngā paerewa waitohu a te Tari Paerewa Inia.
4. Tirotirohanga o te wheketereKa toro atu te Tari Paerewa Inia ki te wāhi mahi hei tirotiro i ngā mahi o te wheketere. Ka arotakehia e ngā kaitirotiro ngā whakamātautau ā-roto me ngā mahi whakahaere kounga whānui.
5. Tukunga TuhingaMe whakarato e ngā kaihanga ngā hua whakamātautau hua, ngā whakatakotoranga, me ngā mōhiohio e tika ana mō te kaihanga hei arotake.
6. Te Tohu Paerewa IniaMe whakaatu ngā hua whaimana i te Tohu Paerewa a te Tari Paerewa Inia (Indian StandardsI) me te nama raihana. Ko tēnei tohu he tohu e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa kua whakatūria.
7. Whakahoutanga me te AroturukitangaKa whakahaerehia e te Tari Paerewa Inia ngā arotake me ngā whakamātautau hua i ia wā hei whakarite kia tutuki tonu ngā paerewa. He mea nui tēnei taahiraa hei pupuri i te tiwhikete.

Mā te whai i ēnei mahi ka āwhina i ngā kaihanga ki te whakaatu i tā rātou whakapau kaha ki te kounga. Mā te whiwhi tiwhikete, ehara i te mea ka whakarei ake i te pono o te hua engari ka hanga hoki i te whakawhirinaki o te kiritaki. Mā te piri ki tetukanga whakamana, kei te pai te tūnga o ngā kaihanga i roto i te mākete peara whakataetae.

TohutohuMā te arotake me te whakahou i ngā tukanga whakahaere kounga i ia wā ka taea te whakahaere i te tukanga tiwhikete me te whakarite kia tutukihia ngā paerewa e whanake haere ana.

Ngā Hipanga hei Whiwhi Tiwhikete Paerewa Inia O 9001

He maha ngā mahi matua hei whiwhi i te tiwhikete Indian StandardsO 9001. Me whai ngā whakahaere i ēnei mahi hei whakarite kia tutukihia te paerewa me te whakarei ake i ā rātou pūnaha whakahaere kounga. Anei tētahi huarahi hanganga:

1. Kia Mārama ki ngā WhakaritengaMe mōhio ngā whakahaere ki te paerewa o ngā Paerewa Inia O 9001:2015. Mā tēnei māramatanga ka taea te tautuhi i ngā huringa e tika ana ki ngā tukanga o nāianei.
2. Whakahaerehia he Tātari ĀputaWhakahaerehia he aromatawai hei tautuhi i ngā āputa i waenga i ngā mahi o nāianei me ngā whakaritenga o te Indian StandardsO 9001. E whakaatu ana tēnei tātari i ngā wāhi e hiahia ana kia whakapaitia.
3. Te whakawhanake i tētahi Pūnaha Whakahaere Kounga (QMS)Waihangahia he QMS e hangai ana ki ngā paerewa o te Indian StandardsO 9001. Me whakauru ki tēnei pūnaha ngā tikanga kua tuhia, ngā kaupapa here, me ngā whāinga e aro ana ki te kounga.
4. Whakatinanahia te QMSWhakatinanahia te QMS kua whakawhanakehia. Me whakarite kia mārama ngā kaimahi katoa ki ō rātou tūranga me ō rātou kawenga i roto i te pūnaha. Ka taea e ngā wā whakangungu te whakarei ake i te mōhiotanga me te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga.
5. Arotake ā-rotoWhakahaerehia he arotake ā-roto hei aromatawai i te whai huatanga o te QMS. Ka tautuhia e tēnei arotake ngā kore e tutuki i ngā whakaritenga me ngā wāhi hei whakapai ake.
6. Arotake WhakahaereWhakahaerehia he hui arotake whakahaere hei aromatawai i te mahi a te QMS. Me arotahi tēnei arotake ki ngā hua arotake, ngā urupare a ngā kiritaki, me te mahi a ngā tukanga.
7. Ngā Mahi WhakatikatikaWhakatikatika i ngā hapa kua kitea. Whakatinanahia ngā mahi whakatikatika hei whakatau i ngā take me te ārai i te hokinga mai.
8. Kōwhiria he Tinana TiwhiketeKōwhiria he tinana tiwhikete whaimana hei whakahaere i te arotake ā-waho. Me whakarite kei te tinana kua tohua he wheako i roto i tō umanga.
9. Arotake ā-WahoKa whakahaerehia e te rōpū tiwhikete he arotake ā-waho hei manatoko i te tutuki i ngā paerewa o ngā Paerewa Inia O 9001. Mā te otinga angitu o tēnei arotake ka puta he tiwhikete.
10. Whakapai TonuWhai muri i te whiwhinga tiwhikete, me arotahi ngā whakahaere ki te whakapai tonu. Arotakehia me te whakahou i te QMS i ia wā kia mau tonu ai te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga me te whakarei ake i te kounga.

TohutohuMā ngā kaupapa whakangungu me te whakamōhiotanga auau ka āwhina i te pupuri i te ahunga whakamua o ngā kaupapa kounga i roto i te whakahaere.

Mā te whai i ēnei kaupae, ka taea e ngā whakahaere te whakatere tika i te tukanga tiwhikete me te whakaatu i tō rātou whakapau kaha ki te whakahaere kounga.

Ngā Hipanga hei Whiwhi Tiwhikete IATF 16949

Ko te whiwhi tiwhikete IATF 16949 he huarahi hanganga. Me whai ngā whakahaere i ēnei mahi nui hei whakarite kia tutukihia te paerewa:

1. Kia Mārama ki ngā WhakaritengaKia mōhio te tīma ki te paerewa IATF 16949. Mā tēnei māramatanga ka taea te tautuhi i ngā huringa e tika ana ki ngā tukanga o nāianei.
2. Whakahaerehia he Tātari ĀputaAromatawaihia ngā mahi o nāianei kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga o te IATF 16949. E whakaatu ana tēnei tātari i ngā wāhanga e hiahia ana kia whakapaitia.
3. Te whakawhanake i tētahi Pūnaha Whakahaere Kounga (QMS)Waihangahia he QMS e hangai ana ki ngā paerewa IATF 16949. Whakaurua ngā tikanga kua tuhia, ngā kaupapa here, me ngā whāinga e aro ana ki te kounga.
4. Whakatinanahia te QMSWhakatinanahia te QMS kua whakawhanakehia. Me whakarite kia mārama ngā kaimahi katoa ki ō rātou tūranga me ngā kawenga i roto i te pūnaha.
5. Arotake ā-rotoWhakahaerehia he arotake ā-roto hei aromatawai i te whai huatanga o te QMS. Ka tautuhia e tēnei arotake ngā kore e tutuki i ngā whakaritenga me ngā wāhi hei whakapai ake.
6. Arotake WhakahaereWhakahaerehia he hui arotake whakahaere hei aromatawai i te mahi a te QMS. Arotahi ki ngā hua arotake, ngā urupare a ngā kiritaki, me te mahi a ngā tukanga.
7. Ngā Mahi WhakatikatikaWhakatikatika i ngā hapa kua kitea. Whakatinanahia ngā mahi whakatikatika hei whakatau i ngā take me te ārai i te hokinga mai.
8. Kōwhiria he Tinana TiwhiketeKōwhiria he rōpū tiwhikete whaimana hei whakahaere i te arotake ā-waho. Me whakarite kei te rōpū kua tohua he wheako ki te rāngai motuka.
9. Arotake ā-WahoKa whakahaerehia e te rōpū tiwhikete he arotake ā-waho hei manatoko i te tutuki i ngā paerewa IATF 16949. Mā te otinga angitu o tēnei arotake ka puta he tiwhikete.
10. Whakapai TonuWhai muri i te whiwhinga tiwhikete, arotahi ki te whakapai tonu. Arotakehia me te whakahou i te QMS i ia wā kia mau tonu ai te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga me te whakarei ake i te kounga.

TohutohuMā ngā kaupapa whakangungu me te whakamōhiotanga auau ka āwhina i te pupuri i te ahunga whakamua o ngā kaupapa kounga i roto i te whakahaere.

Mā te whai i ēnei kaupae, ka taea e ngā whakahaere te whakatere tika i te tukanga tiwhikete me te whakaatu i tō rātou whakapau kaha ki te whakahaere kounga.

Ngā Wero Noa i roto i te Tukanga Tiwhikete

He maha ngā wero e pā ana ki te tukanga tiwhikete mō ngā kaihanga peera. He maha ngā kaihanga e whakaahua ana i tēnei tukanga he uaua, he roa hoki te wā. He uaua pea te whakatere i ngā whakaritenga, inā koa mō te hunga hou ki ngā pūnaha whakahaere kounga.

Ko tētahi wero nui ko te mārama ki ngā whakaritenga motuhake o ngā paerewa. Me mōhio ngā kaihanga ki ngā āhuatanga motuhake o ngā Paerewa Inia O 9001 me te IATF 16949. Ka taea e tēnei ako te arahi ki te whakapoauau me te whakaroa i te whakatinanatanga.

Ko tētahi atu arai nui ko te hiahia mō ngā tuhinga whānui. E hiahiatia ana e ngā pūnaha whakahaere kounga he rekoata taipitopito mō ngā tukanga, ngā tikanga, me ngā putanga. He uaua ki te maha o ngā kaihanga te pupuri i ngā tuhinga tika, he mea nui tēnei hei whakaatu i te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga i te wā o ngā arotake.

Hei tāpiri, ka taea e te ātete ā-roto te aukati i te ahunga whakamua. Tērā pea ka mangere ngā kaimahi ki te tango i ngā tikanga hou, ki te whakarerekē rānei i ngā rerenga mahi kua whakatūria. Me whai kōrero me te whakangungu whai hua hei wikitoria i tēnei ātete. Mā te whakauru i ngā kaimahi ki te tukanga ka whakatairanga i te ahurea kounga me te akiaki i te tautoko.

He wero anō hoki te tohatoha rauemi. He maha ngā wā me haumi ngā kaihanga ki te whakangungu, ki te hangarau, me ngā kaimahi hei whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga tiwhikete. Tērā pea ka uaua ki ngā kamupene iti te tohatoha rauemi e ranea ana, ka pā ki tō rātou kaha ki te whiwhi tiwhikete.

Hei whakamutunga, he tino whakamataku te tukanga arotake. Ka aromatawaihia e ngā kaitātari o waho te tutuki i ngā paerewa, ā, ka taea e ngā kore tutuki i ngā whakaritenga te whakaroa i te tiwhikete. Ko te whakarite mō ēnei arotake me whai arotake ā-roto me ngā mahi whakatikatika.

TohutohuKa taea e ngā kaihanga te whakaiti i ēnei wero mā te whakahaere i ngā arotake ā-roto auau me te whakarato whakangungu tonu. Mā tēnei huarahi matatau ka āwhina i te whakarite kia tutukihia ngā whakaritenga, ā, ka whakarite hoki i ngā tīma mō te tukanga tiwhikete.

Mā te aro atu ki ēnei wero noa, ka taea e ngā kaihanga peera te whakahaere i tā rātou haerenga tiwhikete me te whakarei ake i tā rātou whakapau kaha ki te kounga.

Te Pānga o ngā Tiwhikete ki te Pakihi

He nui te pānga o ngā tiwhikete pēnei i ngā Paerewa Inia O 9001 me te IATF 16949 ki ngā pakihi i roto i te umanga peera. Ka pāngia ēnei pakihi e ēnei tiwhikete.whakarei ake i te whai huatanga o te mahime te whakapai ake i te kounga o te hua. Ko ngā whakahaere e whiwhi ana i ēnei tiwhikete ka kite pinepine i te pikinga o te makona me te pono o ngā kiritaki.

Tuatahi, mā ngā tiwhikete ka whakatū he anga mō te whakapai tonu. Ka whakatinanahia e ngā kamupene ngā tukanga paerewa e hua ake ai te kounga hua ōrite. Mā tēnei ōritetanga ka whakaitihia ngā hapa, ka whakarei ake hoki i te pono. Nō reira, ka whiwhi ngā kaihoko i te whakapono ki ngā hua ka hokona e rātou.

Tuarua, ka huaki ngā tatau ki ngā mākete hou mā ngā tiwhikete. He maha ngā kiritaki e hiahia ana kia mau i ngā kaiwhakarato he tiwhikete motuhake. Mā te whiwhi i ēnei tohu, ka taea e ngā kaihanga te uru atu ki tētahi turanga kiritaki whānui ake. He maha ngā wā ka hua ake tēnei urunga ki te pikinga o ngā hoko me ngā moni whiwhi.

Tuatoru, mā ngā tiwhikete ka whakatairangahia he ahurea o te kawenga. Me tuhi e ngā whakahaere ā rātou tukanga me te pupuri i ngā tuhinga. Mā tēnei tuhinga ka mārama, ka taea hoki te whai. E mihi ana ngā kaihoko ki te mōhio kei te piri ngā kaihanga ki ngā paerewa teitei o te whakapumautanga kounga.

Heoi anō, ka taea e ngā tiwhikete te whakarei ake i te ingoa o tētahi kamupene. Ko ngā pakihi e whakatairanga ana i te kounga te mea e tū pakari ana i roto i ngā mākete whakataetae. Ka kukume mai te ingoa kaha i ngā kiritaki hou, ā, ka pupuri i ngā kiritaki o mua. Ka taea e tēnei tirohanga pai te arahi ki te angitu mō te wā roa.

Te Whakapai Ake i te Kounga o te Hua

Ko te whakatutuki i te kounga hua teitei te whāinga matua mō ngā kaihanga peera. He mea nui ngā tiwhikete pēnei i te Indian StandardsO 9001 me te IATF 16949 i roto i tēnei kaupapa. Mā ēnei paerewa ka whakaratohia he anga hei ārahi i ngā whakahaere ki te whakatinana i ngā pūnaha whakahaere kounga whai hua.

1. Ngā Tukanga PaerewaMā ngā tiwhikete ka whakatairangahia ngā tukanga paerewa puta noa i ngā mahi hanga. Mā tēnei paerewa ka whakaitihia te rerekētanga, ā, ka whakarite kia rite te kounga o te hua. Ka taea e ngā kaihanga te whakawhirinaki ki ngā tikanga kua tuhia hei pupuri i ngā paerewa teitei puta noa i te hanga.
2. Whakapai TonuE aro nui ana ngā Paerewa Inia O 9001 me te IATF 16949 ki te whakapai tonu. Ka arotakehia e ngā whakahaere ā rātou tukanga i ia wā, ā, ka tautuhia ngā wāhi hei whakapai ake. Mā tēnei huarahi matatau ka hua ake ngā whanaketanga tonu o te kounga hua.
3. Te Ārai i te HapaKo te arotahi a te IATF 16949 ki te aukati i ngā hapa. Mā te whakatinana i ngā tikanga whakahaere kounga pakari, ka taea e ngā kaihanga te whakaiti i ngā hapa me te whakarei ake i te pono o te hua. Mā te arotahi ki te aukati ka whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te taenga atu o ngā hapa ki ngā kaihoko.
4. Te Mahi Tahi a te KaiwhakaratoMā ngā tiwhikete ka akiaki i te mahi tahi me ngā kaiwhakarato. Mā ngā whanaungatanga pakari i roto i te mekameka tuku ka hua ake he hua kounga pai ake. Ka taea e ngā kaihanga te mahi tahi me ngā kaiwhakarato kia tino tutuki ai ngā paerewa kounga pakari o ngā rauemi mata.

TohutohuMā te whakangungu auau mō ngā kaimahi mō ngā mahi whakahaere kounga ka taea te whakapai ake i te kounga o te hua. He nui te takoha a ngā kaimahi whai wāhi me te mātau ki te pupuri i ngā paerewa teitei.

Ko te pānga o ēnei tiwhikete kei tua atu i ngā tukanga ā-roto. Ka whai hua ngā kaihoko mai i te kounga hua kua whakapaitia, ka hua ake te pai me te pono. I te mea ka whakapau kaha ngā kaihanga ki te kounga mā te tiwhikete, ka whakatūria rātou hei hoa pono i roto i te umanga.

Te Hanga i te Whakawhirinakitanga o te Kaihoko

He mea nui te hanga i te whakawhirinaki o ngā kiritaki māngā kaihanga peeraHe mea nui ngā tiwhikete pēnei i te Indian StandardsO 9001 me te IATF 16949 ki te whakatū i tēnei whakawhirinakitanga. E whakaatu ana ēnei tiwhikete i te whakapau kaha ki te kounga me te pono. Ina kite ngā kaihoko kei te pupuri te kaihanga i ēnei tiwhikete, ka nui ake tō rātou māia ki ngā hua e tukuna ana.

1. Te Whakapūmau KoungaMā ngā tiwhikete ka whakaratohia he anga mō te kounga pumau. Ka whakatinanahia e ngā kaihanga ngā tukanga paerewa e hua ake ai ngā hua kāore he hapa. He mea nui tēnei whakapumautanga i roto i ngā ahumahi e tino hira ana te mahi me te haumaru.
2. MāramatangaMe whai tuhinga taipitopito me te whai i ngā tukanga tiwhikete. E mihi ana ngā kaihoko ki te mōhio kei te piri ngā kaihanga ki ngā paerewa kounga tino pakari. Mā tēnei māramatanga ka poipoi i te whakawhirinaki me te whakatenatena i ngā whanaungatanga roa.
3. Urupare a te KaihokoKo ngā whakahaere e whai ana i ēnei tiwhikete he maha ngā wā ka whakatinana i ngā pūnaha hei kohikohi urupare a ngā kiritaki. Mā te rapu kaha i ngā whakaaro, ka taea e ngā kaihanga te aro atu ki ngā āwangawanga me te whakapai ake i ā rātou tuku. Mā tēnei urupare ka whakarei ake i te makona me te pono o ngā kiritaki.
4. RongonuiMā te pupuri i ngā tiwhikete whai mana ka whakarei ake i te ingoa o te kaihanga. Ka kukume mai te ingoa pai i ngā kiritaki hou, ā, ka pupuri i ngā kiritaki o mua. He nui ake te tūponotanga ka whiriwhiri ngā kiritaki i ngā kaiwhakarato e whakatairanga ana i te whakapūmautanga kounga.
5. Te Uru ki te MāketeHe maha ngā kiritaki e hiahia ana kia whai tiwhikete motuhake ngā kaiwhakarato. Mā te whiwhi i ngā Paerewa Inia O 9001, IATF 16949 rānei, ka taea e ngā kaihanga te uru atu ki ngā mākete whānui. Ehara i te mea ka whakapiki ake i ngā hoko anake tēnei urunga engari ka hanga hoki i te mana i roto i te umanga.

Painga Whakataetae i te Mākete

Mā te whiwhi i ngā tiwhikete pēnei i te Indian StandardsO 9001 me te IATF 16949 ka nui ake te painga whakataetae mō ngā kaihanga peera. Ehara i te mea ka whakarei ake i te kounga o te hua anake ēnei tiwhikete engari ka whakapai ake hoki i te pai o te mahi. Anei ētahi huarahi e whai wāhi ai ēnei tiwhikete ki tētahi tūranga mākete kaha ake:

1. Te Whakanuia o te WhakaponoMā ngā tiwhikete ka tohu ki ngā kaihoko kei te piri ngā kaihanga ki ngā paerewa kounga teitei. Mā tēnei whakapono ka poipoi i te whakawhirinaki me te akiaki i te pono o te kaihoko.
2. Te Uru ki ngā Mākete HouHe maha ngā kiritaki, inā koa i roto i te rāngai motuka, e hiahia ana kia mau i ngā kaiwhakarato ngā tiwhikete motuhake. Mā te whiwhi i ngā Paerewa Inia O 9001, IATF 16949 rānei, ka taea e ngā kaihanga te whai wāhi ki ngā whai wāhitanga pakihi hou me te whakawhānui ake i te whānuitanga o ā rātou mākete.
3. Te Whakarei Ake i te Makona o te KaihokoKo te kounga pumau ka hua ake te pai o te makona o te kiritaki. Ko te hunga kiritaki kua makona ka nui ake te tūponotanga ka tūtohu i ngā hua, ka noho hei kaihoko anō, ka piki ake te tipu o ngā hoko.
4. Te Whai Hua o te WhakahaereMā ngā anga e whakaratohia ana e ēnei tiwhikete ka whakatairangahia ngā tukanga māmā ake. Ka taea e ngā kaihanga te whakaiti i te para me te whakapai ake i te hua, ka iti ake ai ngā utu whakahaere.
5. Whakahaere MōreareaMā te whakatinana i ngā pūnaha whakahaere kounga ka āwhina i ngā kaihanga ki te tautuhi me te whakaiti i ngā mōrearea. Mā tēnei huarahi matatau ka whakarei ake i te pono o te hua, ka whakaiti hoki i te tūponotanga o ngā hapa.

TohutohuMā te arotake me te whakahou i ngā mahi whakahaere kounga i ia wā ka taea te whakapakari ake i te painga whakataetae a te kaihanga.

Kei te ripanga e whai ake nei ngā painga whakataetae i whiwhihia mā te tiwhikete:

He mea nui te whai tiwhikete kounga hei whakarite i te pono o te hua me te makona o te kiritaki. Ko ngā whakahaere e whai ana i ēnei tiwhikete e whakaatu ana i tā rātou whakapau kaha ki te whakahaere kounga. Ehara i te mea ka whakarei ake i te whai huatanga o te mahi anake tēnei whakapau kaha engari ka hanga hoki i te whakawhirinaki ki ngā kiritaki.

Me rapu kaha ngā kaihanga i te tiwhikete kia whiwhi ai i te painga whakataetae i te mākete. Ko ngā painga roa o te pupuri i ngā paerewa kounga ko te whakapai ake i te mahi hua me te whakapiki ake i te urunga ki te mākete. Mā te whakatairanga i te whakapūmau kounga o te peera, ka whakanoho ngā kamupene i a rātou anō mō ​​te angitu pumau i roto i te umanga.

Ngā Pātai Auau

He aha te tiwhikete Paerewa Inia O 9001?

Tiwhikete Paerewa Inia O 9001he paerewa ā-ao mō ngā pūnaha whakahaere kounga. Ka āwhina i ngā whakahaere ki te whakarite i te kounga hua pumau me te makona o ngā kiritaki mā roto i ngā tukanga whai hua me te whakapai tonu.

He aha te hiranga o te IATF 16949 mō ngā kaihanga motuka?

IATF 16949He mea nui tēnei mā ngā kaihanga waka nā te mea e aro ana ki te aukati i ngā hapa me te whakapai tonu. Ka whakarei ake tēnei tiwhikete i te pono o te hua, ā, ka tutuki hoki i ngā whakaritenga motuhake a te kiritaki i roto i te umanga waka.

He aha ngā painga ka puta mai i ngā tiwhikete ki ngā kaihanga peera?

Mā ngā tiwhikete pēnei i a Indian StandardsO 9001 me IATF 16949 ka pai ake te kounga o te hua, te whai huatanga o te mahi, me te whakawhirinaki o te kiritaki. Ka whakatuwherahia hoki e rātou te urunga atu ki ngā mākete hou, ā, ka whakarei ake i te painga whakataetae a te kaihanga.

He aha ngā wero e pā ana ki ngā kaihanga i te wā e whiwhi tiwhikete ana?

He maha ngā wero ka pā ki ngā kaihanga pērā i te mārama ki ngā whakaritenga uaua, te pupuri i ngā tuhinga, me te wikitoria i ngā ātete ā-roto. Ka raru pea hoki te tohatoha rauemi me te whakarite mō ngā arotake.

Kia pēhea te roa o te tukanga whakamana?

Ka rerekē te roa o te tukanga tiwhikete i runga i te rahi me te rite o te whakahaere. I te nuinga o te wā, ka roa pea ētahi marama ki te tau ki te whakaoti i ngā mahi katoa e tika ana me te whiwhi tiwhikete.